濟南塑料袋在變革中探尋可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路的方法

來源：http://www.beydey.com/ 日期：2025-03-17

在濟南的大街小巷，塑料袋的身影隨處可見。從繁華的，到熱鬧的農(nóng)貿(mào)市場，再到街邊的小吃攤點，塑料袋作為一種便捷的包裝工具，早已深深融入了濟南市民的日常生活。然而，隨著意識的日益增強以及塑料污染治理工作的不斷推進，濟南塑料袋行業(yè)正面臨著的變革與挑戰(zhàn)。?

Plastic bags can be seen everywhere in the streets and alleys of Jinan. From bustling shopping malls and supermarkets, to bustling agricultural markets, and even street food stalls, plastic bags have become a convenient packaging tool deeply integrated into the daily lives of Jinan citizens. However, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the continuous promotion of plastic pollution control work, the plastic bag industry in Jinan is facing unprecedented changes and challenges. ?

廣泛應(yīng)用的現(xiàn)狀?

The current situation of widespread application

濟南的塑料袋使用場景極為廣泛。在商超領(lǐng)域，無論是大型綜合，還是社區(qū)便利店，塑料袋都是顧客購物時必不可少的輔助工具。以濟南的某大型連鎖為例，每天接待的顧客數(shù)量眾多，結(jié)賬處的收銀員會根據(jù)顧客購物量的多少，熟練地為其提供不同規(guī)格的塑料袋。小到幾包零食、一瓶飲料，大到幾袋大米、一箱牛奶，都被一一裝入塑料袋中，方便顧客攜帶。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計，該每天消耗的塑料袋數(shù)量可達(dá)數(shù)千個之多。?

The use of plastic bags in Jinan is extremely widespread. In the field of supermarkets, whether it is large comprehensive supermarkets or community convenience stores, plastic bags are essential auxiliary tools for customers when shopping. Taking a large chain supermarket in Jinan as an example, it receives a large number of customers every day. The cashier at the checkout will skillfully provide different specifications of plastic bags for customers based on their shopping volume. From a few bags of snacks and a bottle of beverage to several bags of rice and a box of milk, they are all packed into plastic bags for customers to carry easily. According to incomplete statistics, the supermarket consumes thousands of plastic bags every day. ?

農(nóng)貿(mào)市場同樣是塑料袋的使用大戶。在這里，琳瑯滿目的蔬菜、水果、肉類等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，在攤主的熱情招呼下，很快便被裝入各種塑料袋中，遞到顧客手中。每個攤位前，都掛著或擺放著一摞摞大小不一的塑料袋，以白色居多。這些塑料袋普遍較薄，且很多沒有明確的標(biāo)識。顧客們穿梭在各個攤位之間，手中的塑料袋逐漸增多，不一會兒便拎著滿滿幾袋食材走出市場。在一些熱門的農(nóng)貿(mào)市場，如七里堡蔬菜批發(fā)市場，每天的塑料袋使用量更是難以計數(shù)。?

Farmers' markets are also major users of plastic bags. Here, a dazzling array of agricultural products such as vegetables, fruits, and meats are quickly packed into various plastic bags and handed over to customers under the warm greeting of the vendors. In front of each booth, there are piles of plastic bags of different sizes hanging or placed, mostly white. These plastic bags are generally thin and many do not have clear labeling. Customers shuttle between various stalls, gradually increasing the number of plastic bags in their hands, and soon carrying several bags full of ingredients out of the market. In some popular agricultural markets, such as the Qilibao Vegetable Wholesale Market, the daily use of plastic bags is incalculable. ?

餐飲行業(yè)中，塑料袋也發(fā)揮著重要作用。無論是提供堂食服務(wù)的餐廳，還是以外賣為主的餐飲小店，都離不開塑料袋。餐廳在為顧客打包剩余食物時，會使用厚實的塑料袋將餐盒包裹起來，防止湯汁外溢；外賣商家則會將精心準(zhǔn)備的餐品裝入塑料袋中，再通過外賣配送員送到顧客手中。在濟南的美食街區(qū)，如寬厚里、芙蓉街等地，隨處可見拎著裝滿美食塑料袋的游客和市民。這些塑料袋不僅承載著美味的食物，也滿足了人們便捷就餐的需求。?

Plastic bags also play an important role in the catering industry. Whether it is a restaurant that provides dine in services or a small restaurant that focuses on takeout, plastic bags are indispensable. When restaurants pack leftover food for customers, they use thick plastic bags to wrap the meal boxes to prevent soup from spilling out; Delivery merchants will put carefully prepared meals into plastic bags and deliver them to customers through delivery personnel. In the food districts of Jinan, such as Kuandongli and Furong Street, tourists and citizens carrying plastic bags filled with food can be seen everywhere. These plastic bags not only carry delicious food, but also meet people's needs for convenient dining. ?

挑戰(zhàn)的壓力?

The pressure of environmental challenges

然而，塑料袋的廣泛使用也帶來了嚴(yán)峻的問題。不可降解塑料袋在自然環(huán)境中很難分解，往往需要數(shù)百年甚更長時間才能完全降解。大量廢棄的塑料袋隨意丟棄，不僅影響城市的美觀，還對土壤、水體等生態(tài)環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重破壞。在濟南的一些河流、湖泊中，常常能看到漂浮著的塑料袋，它們不僅影響了水體的景觀，還可能被水生動物誤食，導(dǎo)致動物生病甚死亡。在土壤中，塑料袋的存在會阻礙土壤的透氣性和透水性，影響農(nóng)作物的生長，降低土壤肥力。?

However, the widespread use of plastic bags has also brought serious environmental issues. Non degradable plastic bags are difficult to decompose in natural environments and often take hundreds or even longer to fully degrade. The indiscriminate disposal of a large number of discarded plastic bags not only affects the beauty of the city, but also causes serious damage to the ecological environment such as soil and water bodies. In some rivers and lakes in Jinan, floating plastic bags can often be seen, which not only affect the landscape of the water body, but may also be ingested by aquatic animals, causing them to get sick or even die. In soil, the presence of plastic bags can hinder soil permeability and water permeability, affecting crop growth and reducing soil fertility. ?

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